Yellowknife Intl. Airport & Waterdrome - Spotting Guide

Yellowknife Intl. Airport & Waterdrome – Spotting Guide

September 15, 2017 - last modified on October 5, 2026

Yellowknife Airport (YZF/CYZF) is one of the busiest airports in Northern Canada. It is also called: “The Gateway to the North”, due to the fact that is is the major hub for Northern Canada and there are many aircraft making a stopover on the way further North. The airport handled about 618.000 passengers in 2025 and is home to a variety of airlines: Air Tindi, Air North, Canadian North, North-Wright Airways and the famous Buffalo Airways. Some rare aircraft types can be seen here in active duty: Curtiss C-46D Commando, Lockheed L-100 Hercules, L-188 Electra, De Havilland Canada DHC-4, DHC-7 and the Canadair CL-215 are just some of the examples.

YZF has very cold winters and mild to warm summers. The average temperature in January is around −26°C / −15°F (with 1 or 2 sunhours a day) and 17°C / 63°F in July (13 sunhours a day). Therefore the best period for spotting is from April to August. Keep in mind that the sun shines in the summer from approximate 03:00 until 22:00. But movements are very low so you have to spend some hours to catch a few flights or use it to visit one of the many interesting ramps.

Yellowknife Waterdrome (CEN9) is the water aerodrome of Yellowknife. It is located just north of the city center, on both Back Bay and East Bay of Great Slave Lake. This water aerodrome is home to Air Tindi, Summit Air, Buffalo Airways (with one of the few Noorduyn Norseman V) and lots of private aircraft.

Written by Bas Velders, Jan Seba, Clemens Hager. Last Update: Septemer 2026, spot 1B, 9,10 added

Rating
Movements
Airline Variety
Photo Locations
Weather
Airport Information
Runways
16/34	2.287m (7,503 ft)
10/28	1.524m (5,001 ft)
Terminals	Used for all Acitivities, because there is just one.
Spotting Information
Ladder	Not needed, but can be helpful for the aprons and at some spots (see description)
Car/Public Transport	A car is not required for the major locations, but necessary depending on the wind direction and helpful to get to the seaplane base.
Drinks/Food	Nothing at the spots. Only inside the terminal.
Hotels	In the city (10 minute drive)
Season	From April to August is the most sunshine and the longest days.
Runway Usage
General Info	Used in all directions. Larger aircraft will prefer to use runway 16/34. If there is no or less wind (below 10kts), smaller planes prefer the runway with the shortest way to their hangars so a scanner can be useful! This many oftentimes Buffalo, Tindi and Summit Air will be coming in on RWY 10.

	Spot #1 – Terminal
WHERE	There are two options at the terminal where you can stay. Spot 1A is south of the airport terminal, located on the staff parking lot. Spot 1B is north of the terminal building, directly at the fence. You can try to park at spot 1B or use the cell phone lot instead and walk to each location.

WHAT	Spot 1A is overlooking some of the aircraft stands. There is a fence, so a small step could be handy. Apron shots / taxiing traffic. 34 heavy departures Spot 1B is for runway 16 arrivals and departures, apron and taxi to runway16, 34 heavy departures

TIME	From sunrise until noon all year long.

MISC.	In the terminal you will find everything you need. Small ladder is highly recommended. Expect that airport ground vehicles and containers can disturb some views.

FOCAL LENGTH	20-300mm Summit RJ = 160mm

1A Terminal south side

1B Terminal north side

	Spot #2 – Yellowknife Hwy – Arrivals runway 16 (morning)
WHERE	From the terminal, take a left turn onto the Yellowknife Hwy/Frontier Trail and follow it for just a few meters. Park your car on the side along the road near the lake. You can also walk from the terminal!

WHAT	Arrivals runway 16. You can easily move around here and choose your location based on preferred angle and distance.

TIME	In summer from sunrise till noon.

MISC.	There is nothing there.

FOCAL LENGTH	100mm – 300mm, depending on the preferred angle.

	Spot #3 – Yellowknife Hwy – Arrivals runway 16 (evening)
WHERE	From spot #2, drive a bit further and park your car alongside the road on the gravel area.If you are just stopping for a quick picture you can also stop directly on the gras next to the road.

WHAT	Best for 34 arrivals and its possible to shot some line ups if you are on the mound but you have parts of the fence in your picture. You can easily move around here and choose your location based on preferred angle and distance for arrivals.

TIME	In summer from afternoon till sunset.

MISC.	There is nothing nearby.

FOCAL LENGTH	732 = 130mm; Dash7 = 190mm

	Spot #4 – Berry St./Buffalo Airways
WHERE	From the terminal, drive on to Bristol Ave. After the first apron, turn right on Berry St. Drive to the end to the Buffalo Airways office, shop and hangar.

WHAT	Yellowknife is the largest Buffalo Airways hub in Canada. It is possible to book Buffalo hangar tours here. It is a great opportunity to see some special and rare aircraft from nearby. A tour takes about 1 to 2 hours.

TIME	Due to the different angles, all day long.

MISC.	There is a Buffalo Airways merchandise shop at the hangar and there are restrooms here.

FOCAL LENGTH	~ 20mm – 100mm

	Spot #5 – McMillan St. – Departures/Arrivals runway 28
WHERE	From the terminal, drive on to Bristol Ave. After the second apron, turn right on McMillan St. Alongside this road, there are several opportunities to get some apron shots. On the end of the road, all departures and arrivals of runway 28 can be photographed.

WHAT	Runway 28 departures/arrivals. Apron shots of Air Tindi, Summit Air aircraft.

TIME	In the summer early morning and late evening for the runway.

MISC.	There is nothing nearby.

FOCAL LENGTH	~ 70mm – 100mm

	Spot #6 – Park – 34 arrivals
WHERE	At the end of Banket Rd there is a park and some baseball fields. From the airport drive on the main road to the city and at the hospiital turn right into the Range Lake Rd. Take the next right into Finlayson Drive and then all the way up until the corner Banket Rd where the park is located.

WHAT	Arrivals on 34 only but not suitable for small props due to the large distance.

TIME	In summer from sunrise till noon.

MISC.	There is nothing nearby.

FOCAL LENGTH	733 = 260mm; Dash7 = 400mm.

	Spot #7 – Deh Cho Blvd – 34 Arrivals
WHERE	This spot is simply located by the roadside of Deh Cho Blvd close to the Kavanaugh brothers company building. You can just park your car by the roadside and search your favourite position along the road…

WHAT	Arrivals on runway 34 as well.

TIME	In summer from noon till sunset.

MISC.	There is nothing nearby.

FOCAL LENGTH	70-300mm

	Spot #8 – Forrest – 10 arrivals
WHERE	From spot 2 & 3 continue westwards on the McKenzie Hwy and after you have passed the approach path turn left into Deh Cho Blvd. After a few meters take the next left into a dirt road and after a few meters you will see a flat area to your right. Park and stay there.

WHAT	Arrivals on RWY10 only. If there is less wind (below 10kts), it is the preferred runway for operators located on the east ramp like Buffalo or Air Tindi because they are closer to their hangars.

TIME	In summer from noon till evening.

MISC.	There is nothing nearby.

FOCAL LENGTH	ATR72 = 140mm; PC-12 = 380mm

	Spot #9 – Blackberg Dr – 10/28 movements
WHERE	The position is at the end of Blackberg Dr just before a service building. Access is from the west via highway 3 and Deh Cho Blvd. Once there park by the roadside just before the entrance to the service building.

WHAT	All runway 10/28 operations can be spotted from here. Limited view on 16 arrivals in the distance.

TIME	In summer from noon till evening. Be aware of heat haze due to the distance!

MISC.	Expect to be approached by locals after some time, to ask if you search for something or need help. Just explain you are interested into aviation. One step can be very helpful to clear the fence.

FOCAL LENGTH	250-300mm for the Dash 7/8

	Spot #10 – Archibald Street – All movements
WHERE	At the end of Archibald Street right next to the crash good is a great photo location. Access is from highway 3. Park at the end on the side of the street without blocking the gate/street.

WHAT	Allmost all runway and airport operations can be seen. Best for 16 arrivals / line-ups and 10 arrivals and line-ups. But 28 arrivals and departures plus 28 arrivals and departures can be spotted as well. Some 28 arrivals will vacate earlier and can be seen in the distance.

TIME	Runway 16/34 operations from afternoon until sunset all year round. 16 line-up from noon till sunset. Runway 10/28 operations in summer from sunrise until around 9:00. Backlit in winter.

MISC.	A small to medium ladder is needed (all pictures are made with a ladder) Expect maintenance work and construction vehicles late at noon.

FOCAL LENGTH	Westjet 738 = 120mm; Nolinor 732 = 180mm; Electra = 140mm

	Spot #11 – Yellowknife Waterdrome (CEN9) & Bush Pilots Monument
WHERE	If you visit Yellowknife, you have to visit CEN9 too. From YZF, drive on to the Hwy towards the city of Yellowknife. Turn right on 48st to the city center. Turn left on 50th Ave, until you reach the water aerodrome. Park your car at the monument and walk around the aera to discover all the seaplanes parked at the different landing stages.

WHAT	The area is packed with seaplanes. Some of the airlines at YZF have an office at the waterdrome too, like Buffalo Airways, Air Tindi and Summit Air. From the Bush Pilots Monument you have a nice 360 degree view of the Yellowknife Waterdrome.

TIME	Depending on the location, all day long.

MISC.	There are some cafés and bars along the peninsula.

FOCAL LENGTH	~ 20mm – 400mm