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May 14, 2018Washington Dulles Intl. Airport – Spotting Guide
- last modified on March 31, 2025
Washington Dulles International Airport (KIAD) is one of the most important airports at the east Coast of the United States. It is located in Virginia and 26 miles from Washington D.C, the capital of the United States. Comparing with two other two major airports KDCA and KBWI in Washington-Baltimore area, Dulles has the most international traffic with more than 22 million passengers a year and more than 125 destinations around the world. Located next to Dulles airport is the Udvar-Hazy Center, which has a lot of interesting collections like SR-71 Blackbird inside, it’s worth to have a visit.
Dulles is a hub of United Airlines which flies to Europe, Asia and South America. Almost all major Europe airlines like Lufthansa, Air France as well as Asian airlines like ANA, Air China service daily flights to Dulles. In this way, all kinds of heavies especially like United B767-400 can be observed every day. Also, because of its special location, VIP aircraft and Special Visitors like Amiri 747-400, Luftwaffe A310 and AN-124 can be seen all year round if you are lucky enough.
Written by Ruoyang Yan, Ruoyao Wang, Mariano Buitrago, Rafal Sczcypek and Cristian Ponce Chavarria. Last change: January 2024 (Spot 15 added)
| Rating | |
| Movements |  |
| Airline Variety |  |
| Photo Locations | |
| Weather | |
| Airport Information | |
| Runways | |
| 01L/19R | 2.865 m (9.400 ft) Concrete |
| 01C/19C | 3.505 m (11.500 ft) Concrete |
| 01R/19L | 3.505 m (11.500 ft) Concrete |
| 12/30 | 3.201 m (10.501 ft) Concrete |
| Terminals | |
| Concourse Z (Main Terminal) | Air Canada Express, Frontier |
| Concourses A and B | All non United Flights |
| Concourses C and D | Only United and United Express |
| Spotting Information | |
| Ladder | Not necessary at any of the locations. |
| Car/Public Transport | Highly recommended as the ways are long between the various locations. The terminal itself is linked with the Washington Metro so you can approach parking garage spots easily by public transport. A few outside locations can be reached by bus. |
| Drinks/Food | At almost every spots, food and drinks are provided. Especially at the southern locations you will find a wide selection. |
| Hotels | Many hotels located around the airport and most of them provide shuttle bus from the terminals, the most convenient hotel is Washington Dulles Airport Marriott since it’s the closest one. |
| Season | All year round is fine, but in winter it gets dark pretty early (Around 4 – 5pm). |
| Security | The airport authorities are pretty friendly to spotters. Security has CCTV cameras all over the places so they can see us clearly. Keep in mind that police frequent the garages. They can stop and ask for your ID or they can just pass by with the friendly wave. Calling the airport OPS in advance of your visit no longer applies! |
| Runway Usage | |
| General Info | If you listen to ATC (KIAD-> North Arrival MULRR), you’ll be able to hear aircraft arriving from the north receive a runway ” expect runway __” (either by Chambersburg, PA or York, PA depending on how they are being vectored into the airport). This will provide you with ample time to make to one of the northern locations for 19L or 19C arrival. Postion yourself in between spots 4 and 6. |
| 01C/19C | Mainly be used for arrivals. In southern operation, domestic flights and almost all European airlines will land on 19C. But in northern operation, arrivals on 1C are mostly those coming from south and west while others are more likely to use 1R. ANA, Korean Air and cargos will mostly use 1C/19C regardless of direction of operations. During the peak in the early morning, 1C/19C may also be used for domestic departure. |
| 01R/19L | Used for both arrivals and departure. During southern operation, arrivals coming from south and most international flights of United Airlines will use 19L while most European airlines will use 19C. In northern operation, traffic coming from north and east will use 1R in the morning as well as Ethopian, Emirates and SAA. In the afternoon almost all international arrivals will use on 1R. |
| 01L/19R | Only be used during peak hours, at most time, there is no operation on this runway. |
| 12/30 | Only be used for departure. Arrivals will only happen when encountering strong NW wind during few days of a year. Most departure flights will use runway 30 in the morning. |
Parking Garage 2 - 1C/19C Movements Morning
| WHERE | Parking garage 2 in next to the main terminal of IAD, there is pathway connects the ticketing level of the terminal and the 3rd floor of garage 2. Use the elevators to the top level for a better angle. You can also take the parking lot shutter bus from the arrival level of terminal. |
| WHAT | This location is wonderful for spotting all operations happen on 1C/19C in the morning. During southern operation, most arrivals will use 19C. And during northern operation, arrivals are more likely to be those coming from south and west. ANA and Korean Air will mostly use 1C/19C. Sometimes in early morning (about 7am to 9am), 1C/19C may also be used for departures which you could get a pretty good angle, but after the peak, departures will move to 30. |
| TIME | From sunrise to noon all year round. |
| MISC. | Shops and restrooms are inside the terminal which is accessible by the pathway on the 3rd floor of the garage. Check the official website for the parking rates. ($21/Day $6/Hr) |
| FOCAL LENGTH | 250mm for B777/ A380, 400mm or longer for domestic flights and business jets on the runway. Shorter length is available for spotting the movements on the taxiways. |
Parking Garage 1 - 19L Arrivals and 19L/1R Departures Afternoon
| WHERE | Parking garage 1 is a separate building so it’s relatively farther from the terminal than garage 2. But it’s easy to find, just follow the direction of garage 1 and go to the top level to get a better angle. Garage 1 is also accessible by the parking lot shutter bus. (The parking fee is $6 / hour and $17 / day) |
| WHAT | This location is ideal for spotting arrivals on 19L and departure in 1R in the afternoon. During southern operation, international arrivals of United Airlines are more likely to use 19L, some other arrivals like European and Asian airlines may also land at 19L but they are most likely to use 19C. In northern operation, you can also spot 1R departure before sunset, keep in mind that 1R will mainly be used for arrivals in the early afternoon, departure will mostly happen in late afternoon until sunset. (Normally begining with Air China 77W and ending with Lufthansa 747). Also note that during summer, heat haze can be a problem so this location is more ideal during cooler weather. |
| TIME | From noon to sunset all year round. |
| MISC. | As I mentioned before, Parking garage 1 is separate from the terminal, please bring food you need and there is no restroom inside the garage. |
| FOCAL LENGTH | 300 mm for B767/B777, 400mm or longer for domestic flights. |
Photos for 19L arrival:
Photos for 1R departure:
Economy Parking - 19L Arrivals
| WHERE | Whilst approaching the airport, follow the sign to huge economy parking lot. Access is via Rudder Rd, north of the airport. Head for “Gold Lot” once inside. From here you have a perfect sight of the 19L approach path. Postion as you want on the big lot for the preferred angle. |
| WHAT | Arrivals on rwy19L only. |
| TIME | All day as you can photograph from both sides. Avoid midday as the sun is on the top. |
| MISC. | Parking is very cheap and only 14 USD for 24h. First 30 minutes are free. If you are after one aircraft you can get in and out in time. A 7eleven and a gas station is not far. Check the official website for more details. |
| FOCAL LENGTH | 100-200mm |
Fairfield Inn - 19L Arrivals Morning
| WHERE | This location is at the parking lot of the Fairfield Inn. The address is 23000 Indian Creek Dr, Sterling, VA. It’s at the north side of the airport. To access it from Old Ox Rd, you can turn right into Pacific Blvd, and then turn right again into Indian Creek Dr. You can park your car in the Eastern side of the Fairfield Inn’s parking lot. |
| WHAT | At this location you can spot the morning arrivals of Runway 19L. International arrivals from Europe and Middle-East in the morning are likely to use this runway during southern operations. Some domestic flights can also be seen. |
| TIME | It is good from sunrise to noon all year round. |
| MISC. | Restroom is located inside Fairfield Inn. Foods are available nearby in the Cracker Barry Store. |
| FOCAL LENGTH | 100-200mm |
Dulles North Transit Center - 19C Arrivals Morning
| WHERE | UPDATE OCT 2023: Transit Center is closed and access is not possible because of concrete barriers |
| WHAT | |
| TIME | |
| MISC.I | |
| FOCAL LENGTH | |
Commerce Center - 19R/C Arrivals
| WHERE | Heading west, take route 606, then turn right on Commerce Center Ct. After turning right onto Commerce CC, take the first right which should take you down and into a parking lot. Park anywhere once in the lot, then proceed to the end and climb up the hill. |
| WHAT | From there you can photograph arrivals on 19C and 19R. |
| TIME | Arrivals on rwy19C from 12:00 to sunset. Arrivals on rwy 19R from sunrise to 12:00. |
| MISC. | This location is a business park, so sometimes the workers there will ask if you’ve caught anything interesting or if there is anything interesting coming in while driving in or out. I have never been “heckled” by the workers either.
As mentioned before, this is a business park. There are probably restrooms inside some of the buildings there, but it is recommended to avoid this unless it is an emergency as constant restroom usage might give the business owners an unfavourable view of spotters and make them unwelcome visitors. |
| FOCAL LENGTH | 100-300mm |
Thunder Road - 19R Arrivals
| WHERE | This location is right off VA-606 (Old Ox Rd) along Thunder Rd, just about a half mile south/west from the Commerce Center spotting location. Thunder Road is a narrow paved road used as a fire department or maintenance access to the airfield. Spotters may park on the side of the road, making sure not to block access at any time. |
| WHAT | This is a great location to catch afternoon arrivals to runway 19R. During the highest volume arrival times (3-5 pm ET), runway 19R (and/or 19C) will be used by flights coming in from the west and southwest. |
| TIME | From mid-day to sunset. |
| MISC. | No restroom facilities, food, drink or other retail locations in the immediate vicinity. Food and other retail facilities are available a short drive west on VA-606 (Old Ox Road). |
| FOCAL LENGTH | ~150mm or less for widebodies, ~200-300mm for narrowbodies and regional jets. |
Sheetz Gas - 12 Arrivals and 30 Departures
| WHERE | The spot is at a Sheetz gas station at Yardley Ridge Dr. This spot is completely opposite to the Udvar-Hazy and airport terminal, so you can drive on VA28-S, to US50 West, and turn right onto VA606-N (Loudoun County Parkway), then turn left at Yardley Ridge Drive. There are usually parking spaces facing the Loudoun County Parkway. There is a large grassy area between the Sheetz and the Loudoun County Parkway, under power lines, which gives you freedom to move around a bit. |
| WHAT | This location is wonderful for 12 arrivals (very rarely used) in the afternoon. Best shots are going to be of any 30 departures turning to the north (to Europe and US northeast region). Departures turning west or southwest may be right above you, depending on aircraft type. |
| TIME | From mid-day to sunset. Golden hour shots are great here. |
| MISC. | The Sheetz station has great food made to order, and bathrooms available. I always make a point of buying something to drink or eat, to support the establishment and making sure they appreciate the presence of spotters. |
| FOCAL LENGTH | ~150mm for widebodies, ~250mm or longer for narrowbodies and regional jets. |
Royal Farms Gas Station - 01L Aarrivals Afternoon
| WHERE | There is a Royal Farms Gas Station at Lizzio Center Dr. From the airport terminal or Udvar-Hazy, drive on southbound VA-28, take the exit to westbound US-50 (John Mosby Highway), then turn left at Tall Cedars Parkway. You will see the Royal Farms gas station. You can also spot in various places in the shopping plaza, which includes a Dunkin Donuts and a Zaxby’s Chicken. |
| WHAT | This is a great location to catch afternoon arrivals to runway 01L. During the highest volume arrival times (3-5 pm ET), runway 01L (and/or 01C) will be used by flights coming in from the west and southwest. |
| TIME | From mid-day to sunset. |
| MISC. | Food, drink, and bathrooms are available at the various food and gas outlets. Please make sure to buy something from these establishments so they see spotters support them. |
| FOCAL LENGTH | ~150mm or less for widebodies, ~200-300mm for narrowbodies and regional jets. |
Ambassed or Bible Church - 1C Arrivals Afternoon
| WHERE | This location is at the parking lot of the Ambassador Bible Church. The address is 15100 Enterprise Ct, Chantilly, VA. It is in the south side of the airport. To access it from Lee Jackson Highway, you can turn left into Pleasant valley Rd, and then turn left again into Lafayette Center Dr. You can park your car in the parking lot of Ambassador Bible Church. |
| WHAT | At this location you can spot the afternoon arrivals of Runway 1C. The majority of the traffic here is domestic. Some of the international flights from Asia or South America will also use this runway. In some circumstances arrivals from Europe do use this runway but it is not a common scene as they are more likely to use 1R which can be spotted at location 4. |
| TIME | It is good from noon to sunset all year round. |
| MISC. | There aren’t any restrooms or stores nearby. Prepare your own food and water. |
| FOCAL LENGTH | 100-200mm |
Costco Parking lot- 1R Arrivals Afternoon
| WHERE | This location is at a street across the parking lot of the Costco, just follow the direction and park next to the Chipotle. It’s close to location 4 — Udvar-Hazy Center and what you spot are the same traffic here. However, in this location, you will have a better view as there is no tree which may obstruct the planes. Another advantage comparing with Udvar-Hazy Center is that you don’t need to pay a parking fee here. |
| WHAT | In this location you can spot arrival in 1R during northern operations in the whole afternoon. Most international arrivals will use 1R including heavies. |
| TIME | It is good from noon to sunset all year round. |
| MISC. | Restroom is located inside Costco and there is shops nearby. |
| FOCAL LENGTH | 200-300mm |
Sully Place Shopping Center - 1R Arrivals Morning
| WHERE | If you’re driving, use VA-28N and exit at S/Sully Road. follow the direction of Sully Place Shopping Center, it’s a pretty market area so parking is always available. Step up to the sidewalk to avoid the overhead utility wires. There are a few hidden old sprinkler heads in the grass between the lot & sidewalk, take care not to trip over them. You can also take Bus 652 to “Centreville Rd and Metrotech Dr” and walk for a short distance to there. |
| WHAT | This location is good for spotting arrivals on 1R during north operation. traffic come from north and east like Emirates, Ethiopian and South Africa will use 1R. You can move to the sidewalk for a better angle since there are trees and wires which may obstruct the planes. |
| TIME | From sunrise to noon all year round. |
| MISC. | Shops and restrooms are inside the market. |
| FOCAL LENGTH | 200mm for B777/ A380, 300mm or longer for domestic flights and business jets. |
Udvar-Hazy Center - 1R Arrivals Afternoon
| WHERE | Udvar-Hazy Center is next to the IAD, you can follow the direction drive to the museum parking lot or take the Bus 983 from the terminal which is convenient. Parking fee is $15 and a 30-minute gracing period at any time of the day. Spotting from the parking lot is possible but limited since the trees and lightpoles obstruct the planes. That’s why you can walk to the approach on a hill at the parking booths, north of the parking lot (no parking there!). Spotting from the Observation Tower within the museum is possible too, but it is behind glass. |
| WHAT | It might be the most famous spotting location of IAD during northern operations. Most international arrivals will use 1R including heavies. aircraft flies low at this location so it’s easy to get nice pictures. |
| TIME | From noon to sunset all year round. If you enter museum after 4:00pm you get the stay there for free until they kick everybody out around 7pm. It’s very useful especially in summer months where you have early evening intl arrivals. |
| MISC. | MacDonald and restrooms are inside the museum and the entry is for free. |
| FOCAL LENGTH | 150 mm for B777/ B747/ A380, 250mm or longer for domestic flights and business jets. |
Sully Plantation Park - 01R arrivals
| WHERE | The Sully Plantation Park is one of the most popular spots for 01R arrivals. The park is an historic government site. When you get off road 28 follow the signs to Wawa gas station, then continue straight all the way down on Sully Historic Way. They open the gate automatically based on the sunrise-sunset time. Free parking and nobody bothers you. Once there just stay somewhere on the huge lawn, next to the visitor center. |
| WHAT | 01R arrivals only. |
| TIME | It is good from sunrise to noon all year round. Less heat haze. |
| MISC. | Calm place and you don’t have to worry about concern citizens calling cops on you when taking pictures from the very busy shopping center. Nearby is a huge secure federal complex called “Dulles Discovery” and police might pay a visit. No issues at all with them, just be prepared. |
| FOCAL LENGTH | 70-300mm |
Dunkin' Donuts - 30 departures
| WHERE | The spot is next to a Dunkin Donuts, part of the “Dulles Landing” shopping center. Best way to reach it is via VA28-S, to US50 West, and turn right onto VA606-N (Loudoun County Parkway). Then follow the signs and turn left to access the center. Use the northernmost parking lots, next to the Dunkin’ Donuts. |
| WHAT | The location is for 30 departures. A lot of planes turn right early and you can miss some northbound departures. But a lot of heavies go ‘straight’ – Bigger planes like A380s, B77W etc will usually go straight. |
| TIME | It is good from noon to sunset all year round. Less heat haze. |
| MISC. | Everything you need at this place. Supermarket, Restrooms, Food…. |
| FOCAL LENGTH | 737 = 350mm; 787 = 280mm |
13) The unofficial site along the roadside at 01R now has two large no trespassing signs cones across it and no parking signs on both sides of the road. (As of 3/18/25) The Smithsonian paid lot may be okay still, but I didn’t test this theory.
14) Sully Plantation Park sits in front of a huge secure federal complex called “Dulles Discovery”, the police (in 2 unmarked cars) though polite paid me a visit within minutes of my arrival. No issues at all with them, just be prepared for visitors.
Thanks for the heads up. Left a note.
-Julian
For the aviation museum, like the explanation says, the trees may obstruct the planes. If the trees don’t, then the light poles will. I’ve been spotting here a few times and I would get as far back as you can (towards the museum) and do your best to take pictures as unobstructed as you can. You won’t be able to get a horizen to horizen shot but what an amazing place to get up close and personal with the Internationals!
The aviation museum is great! there is also a store there.
That’s why you park your car and walk to the hill north of the parking lot. Unobstructed view of flight path. You can also park your car in the museum parking lot and you can walk to the grassy area in front of the parking booths.
Good to know! I have tried to move the position on the map. Is this correct?
-Julian
Almost perfect. Just on the other side of the road. It’s a small hill that it’s hard to miss. Perfect spot for afternoon arrivals. If you enter museum after 4:00pm you get the stay there for free until they kick everybody out around 7pm. It’s very useful especially in summer months where you have early evening intl arrivals.
Better now? 🙂
That’s exactly the spot.
I “discovered” this new spot a few weeks ago and just love it. I have a ton of great pictures if they help for the site.
You can send the photos to us as usual 😉
-Julian
I went to Dulles 2 weeks ago to plane spot and I am going again tomorrow. The parking lot for spot 5 is closed. It looks like it has been closed for awhile with concrete barriers.
you’re right.
I left a note. Let’s hope it is just temporary…
-Julian
I’m afraid it is not temporary. They moved the parking bus stop to the area east of this spot.
Can you go the the “new” location?
Unfortunately for us, the only good spot for morning arrivals on 19C is parking garage Daily 2 Level 5. It’s $6 per hour for first two hours and after that it becomes daily rate at $19 or $21 (forgot exact amount).
the economy parking is also another good area to observe the arrivals at the 19L, you just need to get comfortable in the car parks to find your best unobstructed view. I was there for a whole day and throughout the day ,I had no problems with security or with other airport authorities. Sometimes the bus drivers see you, but it is customary or normal for them to see people with cameras in the parking lot. parking costs 12 $ an hour
Hi Cristian, can you provide us some photos for the guide please to support@spottergudie.net.
I was there last year and we parked at the nearby gas station for free and from there walked over to the parking. 12USD is pretty expensive tbh.
-Julian
The economy parking costs 12 USD for an entire day, but once you drive in, you are charged the fee. I’d be careful parking and leaving the car at the gas station. It can get crowded and you might be towed away if they see you leave.
12 USD for the entire day is absolutely fair! In the meantime this location has been added to the guide. Thanks for the support guys.
They’ve updated the prices again 🙁 now is $14 for a day (still not bad comparing to EWR or JFK). First 30 minutes are free. If you are after one aircraft you can get in and out in time.
They updated the prices because that time I was there for a day like 8/9 hours they charged me 96 dollars 2021, but yes, sorry it’s 12 dollars for an entire day.
I already sent some photographs from that area.
you forgot your capital t.
No good spotting for 30 departures? seems like that’s where they usually go later in the day.
For runway 30 departures in the afternoon I usually go to the Sheetz gas station at 42855 Yardley Ridge Dr, Sterling VA 20166. From Dulles Airport take southbound VA-28, exit to US-50 West, and go right at Loudoun County Parkway. The station will be on your left after about a mile. Generally you can get a decent shot at aircraft that bank to the north after takeoff, but any that go west or southwest will be just above you, so all you get is a “belly shot”. This is a commercial establishment, so I normally make a point of buying something at the store to support them.
Can you send us some photo to support@spotterguide.net pls. I would like to add this location to the guide.
Sent pictures and additional detail
From late morning till evening you can shoot departures from the Dunkin Doughnuts spot. Park closer to ABC store and you can get side on shots of aircraft going ‘long’ when departing. Sheets is more of a belly shot.
Can you send me some pics from there to support@spotterguide.net please.
-Julian
I’ll definitely try the Dunkin’ Donuts spot during the holiday break… Stay tuned!
Just a heads up, I live near here and the Cici’s is no longer there. There is a Costco nearby and a Chipotle if you need a different reference point.
Good to know, thanks Allison!
-Julian
Where would you recommend to go to catch the a380 departures and 747 arrivals?
As of March 2023, Emirates and British Airways are operating A380 flights to Dulles. Emirates arrives in the morning, and BA (occasionally) in the mid-afternoon. Lufthansa is the only airline operating passenger 747s to Dulles. Where to catch them? For runway 1 arrivals, these will typically land on 01R so you can get good shots from the Udvar Hazy museum parking lot, or from the access road to the museum (at your own risk, police sometimes discourage it). For runway 19 arrivals, it’s hard to tell, depending on the actual time of arrivals, they may take 19L or 19C. For 19L arrivals you can go to the top of Parking Garage 2. For 19C arrivals in the afternoon go to Old Ox Rd and Commerce Center Ct. This is an office park, so exercise caution on leaving your car for extended periods of time, as an over-zealous tenant might have your car towed, but I haven’t heard of this happening.
Great info! How friendly are the airport police to plane spotters? Specifically in the Parking Garages on the airport?
I was there last june from like10am to 5pm, as long as you call AO and let them know youll be ok
I am new to plane spotting and there are many runways at Dulles Airport. How can I find out which runway you are talking about, like 1R and 19c, and all the others??
You can see it in the google map at each and of the runway.
-Julian
Is this spot in the Costco parking lot? By the tire center? I did not see Cici’s Pizza. Did I miss it?
Yeah, Cici’s Pizza closed last year I believe, the spot is at the north side of Costco parking lot, where you can see the landing traffic. Thanks.